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Juan Abad
Juan Abad y Domingo (February 8, 1872 - December 24, 1932) was a Filipino printer turned playwright and journalist whose main contribution to Filipino theater was his patriotic plays: the zarzuela ''Ang Tanikalang Guinto'' (The Golden Chain), and ''Isang Punglo ng Kaaway'', the former which, caused his arrest and trial. Some authors credit Abad with the introduction of symbolism to Tagalog drama,〔Rivera, Jose Ma. (1927). Introduction to ''Tanikalang Guinto''. In Lapena-Bonifacio, A. 'The Seditious Tagalog Playwrights: Early American Occupation''. Manila: National Zarzuela Foundation.〕 a claim which is still to be proven; although he may have been one of the first Tagalog dramatists to use symbolism in their plays.〔Manuel, E.A. (1955). ''Dictionary of Philippine biography (vol.1).''Quezon City: Filipiniana Publications.〕
==Early life==
Juan Abad was born in Sampaloc, Manila to Ambrosio Abad, a bookbinder, and Bonifacia Domingo, a cook and vendor.
Abad had little formal schooling and was forced to work at an early age, mostly because of his family's large size.〔 He started working at a printing press during his teenage years, and began writing verse at age sixteen. His first drama, a nine-act comedia entitled ''Suenos dela mala fortuna'', was staged in the Dulaang Arevalo (Arevalo Theater) of Sampaloc in 1895, when Abad was 23.
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